Young Adults’ Information Behavior: What We Know So Far and Where We Need to Go from Here

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By Denise E. Agosto, Advisory Board Member, Journal of Research on Libraries and Young Adults

As the YALSA Research Agenda 2012–2016 reflects, an understanding of young adults’ information behavior (IB) is key to designing and delivering the best possible library services for young adults. IB research “focuses on people’s information needs; on how they seek, manage, give, and use information, both purposefully and passively.”1 Some IB researchers call this research “information practice” to highlight the roles that sociological and contextual factors play in humans’ use (and nonuse) of information.2 This essay provides an overview of what we’ve learned so far about young adults’ information behaviors and practices, and poses guiding questions for advancing this important line of research.

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The Impact of Libraries on Young Adults: Toward a Critical Research Agenda

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By Kafi D. Kumasi, Advisory Board Member, Journal of Research on Libraries and Young Adults

One of the primary reasons for conducting research on any subject is to help administrators and policy-makers make informed decisions about resource allocation. Conducting research on the impact of libraries on young adults can yield data that helps decision-makers better understand where and how to allocate resources to support library services for young adults. Readers who are interested in identifying the various areas of research that might generate this kind of data should read the YALSA Research Agenda 20122016, which outlines a national research agenda on libraries, teens, and young adults.1 This document expands upon an earlier work by Walter, which focused more on the need for historical research outlining how libraries have served teens and young adults throughout various historical periods.2 These documents outline several areas for future research including, but not limited to, research on:

  • Best practices in library services to young adults, including staffing levels, budgets, collection, programs, etc.
  • The role of young adult library services within the overall library program and/or its impact on communities.
  • Library programs for young adults and their impact on literacy skills and development.
  • The emergence of library services for teens and young adults in particular periods of U.S. history.
  • The various social, political, and economic forces that have caused library services for teens to receive greater or lesser support than other historical time periods.

There is no doubt that we need a robust research agenda that can yield data showing how and why young adults use the libraries and the subsequent benefits on their literacy development and life success. However, is this research agenda enough?

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Gimme Shelter: Informal and Formal Learning Environments in Library Land

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By Frances Jacobson Harris, Advisory Board Chair, Journal of Research on Libraries and Young Adults

When reminiscing about their high school years, alumni from my school often focus on the creative projects they voluntarily undertook outside of formal class requirements—projects that were often more pointless than useful, generally fraught with complexity, and always out-of-the-box. I was recently in touch with a few such students from the class of 1973 who conveyed how they went to great lengths to sneak (highly inappropriate) books into the library. They created and filed catalog cards for each title, and affixed call numbers, pockets, and cards in the books. In order to succeed in this venture, they had to develop more than a rudimentary understanding of the Dewey Decimal system and descriptive cataloging. I compare their efforts to my many years of (often futilely) trying to teach similar concepts to students with no intrinsic interest in the subject. On a much grander scale, we can look to Steve Jobs’ life and legacy as a compelling case for the kind of learning that can occur both inside and outside of formal schooling.

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The Young Adult Voice in Research about Young Adults

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By Robin Moeller, Amy Pattee, and Angela Leeper,  Advisory Board Members, Journal of Research on Libraries and Young Adults

Research that examines the interests, behaviors, and preferences of young adults is often conducted by those scholars who hold an affinity for young adult resources. This is evident amongst the three scholars writing this article who have each contributed to the dialogue of young adult reading and resources. While it is important and encouraging for scholars to maintain an affective connection with the materials that comprise their research agendas, those of us who conduct research in the field of youth services must consider the role of the actual young adult, and if or how they inform the research of young adult reading and resources. As researchers consider the questions posed by the YALSA Research Agenda 2012–2016 we encourage them to consider the role of young adults in the research process, marketing efforts, and personal choice in reading assignments tied to the curriculum.

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Editor’s Message: Summer 2011

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by Sandra Hughes-Hassell

Researchers present the findings of their studies in a number of ways. While the primary avenue for dissemination is still the peer-reviewed journal, other means such as juried conference papers and presentations, as well as juried poster sessions, are frequently utilized. Some funding agencies require researchers to publish their studies on the web as a way to share their research with a broader audience.

YALSA provides opportunities for researchers to utilize the method that works best for them. Researchers are invited to submit papers and proposals for peer review to the Young Adult Literature Symposium, and this year the YALSA Committee on Research and Statistics sponsored a juried poster session at ALA’s Annual Conference in New Orleans. The Frances Henne/YALSA/ VOYA (Voice of Youth Advocates) Research Grant annually provides $1,000 in seed money for small scale research projects that respond to the YALSA Research Agenda. The papers that result from these projects were published in Young Adult Library Services (YALS) and will now be published in JRLYA. Recently, YALSA launched the Network for Research on Libraries and Teens, a community and space “for those interested in and performing teen research to connect with each other” (http://yaresearch.ning.com/). In line with this approach, this issue of JRLYA includes both a peer-reviewed article and five juried posters.

In her article, “The Silent Message: Professional Journals’ Failure to Address LGBTQ Issues,” Elizabeth Koehler provides a look at the challenges faced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) teenagers in the United States. Arguing that libraries should act as centers of advocacy for LGBTQ teens, she makes the case that more than ever, young adult librarians need knowledge and support from professional literature. But how well are professional journals supporting them in their efforts to include LGBTQ resources in their library collections and to serve LGBTQ teens? To find out, she performed a study focused on the representation of LGBTQ-themed articles in nine professional journals commonly read by librarians serving young adults.

The five posters included in this issue of JRLYA provide an overview of research studies that have either been completed or are in progress. Focusing on teens that are often underserved, Julie Ann Winkelstein asks, “What role should public libraries play in the lives of LGBTQ homeless teens?” and Dana Hanson-Baldauf explores the everyday life information needs, practices, and challenges of young adults with intellectual disabilities. Robin Fogle Kurz examines the internal censor in an attempt to understand what causes librarians to avoid collecting certain books for the teens they serve. Annette Y. Goldsmith explores middle school students’ reactions to book covers, specifically their response to the same title with a Swedish cover versus an Americanized cover. Finally, Leslie S. J. Farmer addresses the issue of how digital citizenship can best be taught.

We hope you enjoy this issue of JRLYA and look forward to your comments.

Call for Papers

JRLYA is currently accepting manuscripts for upcoming issues based on original qualitative or quantitative research, an innovative conceptual framework, or a substantial literature review that opens new areas of inquiry and investigation. Case studies and works of literary analysis are also welcome. The journal recognizes the contributions other disciplines make to expanding and enriching theory, research, and practice in young adult library services and encourages submissions from researchers, students, and practitioners in all fields. Please direct any manuscripts, questions, or comments to yalsaresearch@gmail.com.

 

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The Silent Message: Professional Journals’ Failure to Address LGBTQ Issues

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 by Elizabeth Koehler

 Abstract: This paper discusses the pervasiveness of homophobia in our culture and its impact on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) teenagers. It argues that young adult librarians can support LGBTQ teens by collecting and promoting young adult literature that portrays positive, realistic images of the LGBTQ community, and that professional journals should support librarians in that effort. Presented are the findings of a study that investigated the content of nine journals that are frequently read by young adult librarians, looking for articles about LGBTQ issues and book reviews of LGBTQ literature that have been published since 2006. Results revealed that LGBTQ issues are infrequently addressed in the journals—one of the nine journals has not published an article about LGBTQ issues since 2006. Young adult librarians can do their part to increase the information about LGBTQ issues available in professional journals by writing to the editors of the journals and asking for more information, by writing their own pieces for inclusion, and by encouraging their LGBTQ patrons to send in their testimonies and ideas.

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Posted in Volume 1 Number 4: August 2011 | Tagged , | 2 Comments

Juried Posters from YALSA’s Research Poster Session at ALA Annual 2011

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To view the posters, click on the image to enlarge them.

Title: Teaching K-12 Digital Citizenship
Lesley Farmer, EdD
College of Education, California State University Long Beach
lfarmer@csulb.edu

Digital Citizenship

Title: Silencing the Internal Censor in YA Collection Development
Robin Fogle Kurz
PhD Candidate and Instructor
School of Library & Information Science, The University of South Carolina
robinfoglekurz@gmail.com

Title: A Tale of Two Covers: U.S. Teen Responses to Swedish and U.S. Book Cover Art
Annette Y. Goldsmith
University of Washington Information School; University of Southern California School of Social Work and USC Libraries
agoldsmith.fsu@gmail.com

Title: Exploring the Everyday Life Information Needs, Practices, and Challenges of Young Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
Dana Hanson-Baldauf
PhD Candidate and Instructor
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
hansonda@unc.edu

Title: LGBTQ Homeless Youth and Public Libraries
Julie Ann Winkelstein
PhD Candidate and Instructor
School of Information Sciences, University of Tennessee
jwinkels@utk.edu

Poster References (in order horizontally, starting at the top of the poster)

 Ingram, G.B. (1997). Marginality and the landscapes of erotic alien(n)nations. In G.B. Ingram A.-M. Bouthillette, & Y. Retter (Eds.), Queers in space: Communities/public spaces/sites of resistance (pp.27-52). Seattle, WA: Bay Press.

Goldman, L. (2008). Coming out, coming in: Nurturing the well-being and inclusion of gay youth in mainstream society. New York, NY: Routledge.

Professional 1, Interview, 2011

NYC Commission on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Questioning Runaway and Homeless Youth (2010). All our children: Strategies to prevent homelessness, strengthen services and build support for LGBTQ youth. (p.15). Retrieved from http://www.hmi.org/document.doc?id=31

Posted in Volume 1 Number 4: August 2011 | Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Editor’s Message: Spring 2011

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by Sandra Hughes-Hassell

Welcome to the third issue of the Journal for Research on Libraries and Young Adults (JRLYA), the online research journal of the Young Adult Library Services Association. Its purpose is to enhance the development of theory, research, and practices to support young adult library services.

In this issue, we are pleased to publish two papers, both of which focus on the importance of knowing our communities and the interests and needs of the young adults we serve. Arguing that in today’s increasingly diverse society it is critical for libraries to collect titles featuring individuals from varied backgrounds, Casey H. Rawson examined the booklists on which many librarians rely for collection development guidance. Looking for a prevalence of diverse protagonists, her goal was to determine which booklists most closely align with actual demographic data for U.S. teens. Her definition of diversity is broad and goes beyond race and ethnicity to include gender, religion, family status, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and disability. Her findings are surprising and serve to remind us of the need to engage in purposive collection development. As she points out, whether young adults use libraries may well depend on whether the resources they find there reflect the diversity they see in themselves and in their communities.

Pointing to research suggesting that male adolescent readers are often disengaged readers, Karen Gavigan makes the case that graphic novels can be used in schools and libraries as an effective literary medium for improving the reading motivation of struggling male adolescent readers. She provides an interesting look at the ways in which four struggling eighth-grade male readers responded to graphic novels and discusses implications for the use of graphic novels in schools and libraries.

We conclude this issue with abstracts of eleven posters that will be presented at the YALSA Research Committee Poster Session at this year’s annual ALA meeting in New Orleans. The posters cover a variety of topics, represent an array of research methodologies, and feature research that has been completed by faculty members, doctoral students, and librarians. We hope reading the abstracts will pique your curiosity and that you will attend the poster session to talk to these researchers about their work. Perhaps you too will become inspired to engage in a research project to explore a question related to young adults and library services.

JRLYA is currently accepting manuscripts for upcoming issues based on original qualitative or quantitative research, an innovative conceptual framework, or a substantial literature review that opens new areas of inquiry and investigation. Case studies and works of literary analysis are also welcome. The journal recognizes the contributions other disciplines make to expanding and enriching theory, research, and practice in young adult library services and encourages submissions from researchers, students, and practitioners in all fields. Please direct any manuscripts, questions, or comments to yalsaresearch@gmail.com.

Posted in Editorial, Volume 1 Number 3: June 2011 | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Are All Lists Created Equal? Diversity in Award-Winning and Bestselling Young Adult Fiction

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by Casey H. Rawson

Abstract

With increasingly diverse service populations, especially among younger patrons, libraries are in need of more titles featuring individuals from varied backgrounds. Librarians often rely upon preassembled title lists, such as YALSA’s Best Books for Young Adults (BBYA) list or the Publishers Weekly bestsellers list, to make collection development decisions. This study examined three such lists for the prevalence of diverse protagonists, with the goal of determining which list most closely aligns with actual demographic data for U.S. teens. Award-winning, Teens’ Top Ten, and bestselling titles were included in the study. Overall, the award-winning title list included the highest percentage of protagonists belonging to most marginalized demographic groups, while the bestselling title list included the lowest percentages in these categories. However, all three lists underrepresented protagonists from certain demographic categories. Based on these results, it is recommended that librarians supplement list-based collection development with purposive collection of titles featuring minority protagonists and/or written by minority authors.1

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Posted in Volume 1 Number 3: June 2011 | Tagged , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

More Powerful than a Locomotive: Using Graphic Novels to Motivate Struggling Male Adolescent Readers

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by Karen Gavigan

Abstract

Although the popularity of graphic novels is growing by leaps and bounds, there is currently little empirical research documenting their use with struggling male adolescent readers. The purpose of this article is to present the results of a study that examined the ways in which four struggling eighth-grade male readers responded to graphic novels during a graphic novel book club. During the twelve book club sessions, the students read self-selected graphic novels and discussed them with their peers. Findings from the study support the use of graphic novels with struggling male adolescent readers. Results from the Adolescent Motivation to Read Profile (AMRP) revealed significant improvement in the students’ value of reading and moderate improvement in their self-concept as a reader. Furthermore, the participants’ responses to graphic novels indicated that reading graphic novels improved their reading engagement and had a positive effect on their reading motivation.

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